![]() ![]() It's a blend of the words June and nineteenth. Events include concerts, parades and readings of the Emancipation Proclamation. And the next year, the now-free people of Galveston started celebrating Juneteenth, an observance that has continued and spread around the world. Slavery was permanently abolished six months later, when Georgia ratified the 13th Amendment. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor.” 3, which said: “The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. Gordon Granger and his troops arrived in the Gulf Coast city on June 19, 1865, more than two months after Confederate Gen. News that the war had ended and they were free finally reached Galveston when Union Maj. That’s why, you know, we celebrate that day.” “I think now they say they worked them, six months after that. “Old master didn’t tell, you know, they was free,” Smalley said. Laura Smalley, freed from a plantation near Bellville, Texas, remembered in a 1941 interview that the man she referred to as “old master” came home from fighting in the Civil War and didn't tell the people he enslaved what had happened. Even then, some white people who had profited from their unpaid labor were reluctant to share the news. Although President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves in 1863, it could not be enforced in many places in the South until the Civil War ended in 1865. The celebrations began with enslaved people in Galveston, Texas.
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